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Sero‐Epidemiological Survey of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) Infection in Breeding Herds in Southeastern Spain

Identifieur interne : 001394 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001393; suivant : 001395

Sero‐Epidemiological Survey of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) Infection in Breeding Herds in Southeastern Spain

Auteurs : M. J. Cubero [Espagne] ; L. Leon [Espagne] ; A. Contreras [Espagne] ; I. Lanza [Espagne] ; E. Zamora [Espagne] ; M. R. Caro [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6B30CDE8001F7F32BB2F7F426E00EA45203EE886

English descriptors

Abstract

In 1987 we conducted a sero‐epidemiological survey in the Murcia Region (South‐East Spain) to discover the prevalence and spread of PRCV‐infection among breeding pigs and farms and determine the association between herd size and geographical zone with PRCV‐infection. The Murcia Region was divided into four geographical zones and the farms classified by size in four categories. The random sample was statistically representative of both the breeding stock and farms in each geographical zone. We analysed 6,000 breeding pigs from 480 farms. The immunological techniques employed were indirect ELISA and blocking ELISA. The prevalence (P ± IC) of PRCV‐seropositive breeding pigs and infected breeding farms was 14.53 ± 0.89% and 21.87 ± 7.83% respectively. On 55% of the infected farms, the prevalence of seropositive breeding pigs was 60–100%. PRCV‐infection appears spread throughout the four geographical zones of the Murcia Region. However, a significant association (p < 0.01) was observed between geographical zone and the prevalence of PRCV‐infection. A herd size of > 50 breeding pigs had a greater risk (p < 0.01) of PRCV‐infection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01171.x


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1987 we conducted a sero‐epidemiological survey in the Murcia Region (South‐East Spain) to discover the prevalence and spread of PRCV‐infection among breeding pigs and farms and determine the association between herd size and geographical zone with PRCV‐infection. The Murcia Region was divided into four geographical zones and the farms classified by size in four categories. The random sample was statistically representative of both the breeding stock and farms in each geographical zone. We analysed 6,000 breeding pigs from 480 farms. The immunological techniques employed were indirect ELISA and blocking ELISA. The prevalence (P ± IC) of PRCV‐seropositive breeding pigs and infected breeding farms was 14.53 ± 0.89% and 21.87 ± 7.83% respectively. On 55% of the infected farms, the prevalence of seropositive breeding pigs was 60–100%. PRCV‐infection appears spread throughout the four geographical zones of the Murcia Region. However, a significant association (p < 0.01) was observed between geographical zone and the prevalence of PRCV‐infection. A herd size of > 50 breeding pigs had a greater risk (p < 0.01) of PRCV‐infection.</div>
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